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Pulmonology

DECAF Score

5 inputsPulmonology

In-hospital mortality risk in AECOPD.

DECAF Score calculator

Result

0/6

In-hospital mortality ~0%

Borg dyspnoea score at rest

How to use it

  1. 1

    Borg dyspnoea at rest. Ask patient to rate 0–10. ≥7 = 2 pts.

  2. 2

    Bloods and ECG. FBC for eosinophils; ABG for pH; ECG for AF.

  3. 3

    CXR. Lobar/segmental consolidation = 1 pt.

When to use it

AECOPD admission triage
Score ≤1 supports early supported discharge. Score ≥3: HDU review.
NIV prediction
High DECAF + acidaemia: prepare NIV urgently.
Ceiling of care
DECAF ≥5 (34% mortality): appropriate trigger for advance care planning.

A reference for clinicians and students, not medical advice. A score supports a decision; it does not make one. Check every result against the patient in front of you and your local protocol.

At a glance

Specialty
Pulmonology
Inputs
5
Type
Points score

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