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Cardiology

Cardiac Index

3 inputsCardiology

Cardiac output indexed to body surface area.

Cardiac Index calculator

Result

2.75L/min/m²

Normal (2.2–4.0)

CI < 2.2: cardiogenic shock threshold (with PCWP > 15 mmHg). BSA calculated by Mosteller formula.

1 to 15 L/min

100 to 220 cm

30 to 200 kg

How to use it

  1. 1

    Obtain cardiac output. Via thermodilution (PA catheter), Fick method, transthoracic echo (VTI × LVOT), or non-invasive CO monitoring.

  2. 2

    Calculate BSA. Mosteller: √(height[cm] × weight[kg] / 3600).

  3. 3

    Interpret CI. CI < 2.2 L/min/m² = cardiogenic shock territory. CI > 4.0 with low SVR suggests distributive physiology.

When to use it

Cardiogenic shock identification
CI < 2.2 with PCWP > 18 mmHg = cold and wet (Forrester IV, Stevenson profile C). Guides inotrope/IABP/ECMO decisions.
Differentiating shock types
Low CO/CI + high SVR = cardiogenic/obstructive. High CO/CI + low SVR = distributive (sepsis, anaphylaxis).
Post-cardiac surgery monitoring
Routine CI monitoring in cardiac ICU. Target CI > 2.2 post-op.

A reference for clinicians and students, not medical advice. A score supports a decision; it does not make one. Check every result against the patient in front of you and your local protocol.

At a glance

Specialty
Cardiology
Inputs
3
Type
Formula

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