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prognia.

Cardiology

ABCD² Score

5 inputsCardiology

2-day stroke risk after TIA.

ABCD² Score calculator

Result

1/ 7

Low (2-day stroke risk ~1%)

60 to 250 mmHg

Clinical features
TIA duration

How to use it

  1. 1

    Record age. ≥60 years = 1 point.

  2. 2

    BP on presentation. SBP ≥140 OR DBP ≥90 = 1 point.

  3. 3

    Clinical features. Unilateral weakness = 2 points; speech disturbance without weakness = 1 point.

When to use it

TIA triage in ED
Score ≥4 warrants same-day specialist neurovascular assessment and imaging (DWI MRI > CT).
Deciding admission vs. rapid outpatient pathway
NICE recommends next-day specialist assessment for all TIA regardless of ABCD². Score helps risk-stratify urgency.
Note limitations
ABCD² has poor positive predictive value in isolation. DWI MRI and carotid imaging are more informative.

A reference for clinicians and students, not medical advice. A score supports a decision; it does not make one. Check every result against the patient in front of you and your local protocol.

At a glance

Specialty
Cardiology
Inputs
5
Type
Formula

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