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Pharmacology

DOAC Reversal

2 inputsPharmacology

Guidance for direct oral anticoagulant reversal.

DOAC Reversal calculator

Result

Dabigatran

No reversal needed — hold and monitor

Last dose timing critical: DOACs clear within 12–24h in normal renal function.

DOAC
Bleeding/urgency

How to use it

  1. 1

    Time since last dose and renal function. Dabigatran: eGFR 30–50 → 36h clearance. Apixaban/rivaroxaban: ~24h normal renal function.

  2. 2

    Idarucizumab (dabigatran). Praxbind 5g IV: licensed specific reversal. Near-complete neutralisation in < 5 min.

  3. 3

    Andexanet alpha (Xa inhibitors). Ondexxya: licensed for apixaban/rivaroxaban. Expensive; not always available — 4F-PCC is alternative.

When to use it

Life-threatening bleeding on DOAC
ICH, haemothorax, haemodynamic compromise: specific reversal agent + haematology.
Urgent surgery < 8h
If renal function normal and last dose > 24h (Xa) or > 48h (dabigatran): surgery may proceed without reversal.
Checking levels before reversal
Anti-Xa level (apixaban/rivaroxaban) or dilute thrombin time/ecarin clotting time (dabigatran) quantifies DOAC burden.

A reference for clinicians and students, not medical advice. A score supports a decision; it does not make one. Check every result against the patient in front of you and your local protocol.

At a glance

Specialty
Pharmacology
Inputs
2
Type
Points score

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