Current aging science
The Role of Biofeedback in Improving Vertigo Management in Older Adults. A Controlled Clinical Study in Italy
By Chiara B, Alberto G and Elena F.
Abstract
Introduction
Vertigo significantly impacts the psychosocial functioning in older persons, limiting their ability to carry out daily activities. In older adults, the effects of vertigo are even more severe than in younger populations, as it negatively impacts gait and balance, increasing the risk of falls. This, in turn, has a profound effect on their independence and overall quality of life. Despite the importance of providing integrated treatment, only a few psychological interventions have been proposed for older people. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of biofeedback in decreasing the emotional, functional, and physical effects of vertigo in a sample of 190 older outpatients over a 3-month follow-up period.
Methods
This is a controlled clinical study involving 190 persons of an outpatients of a Medical Centre, aged over 65 years. All patients received treatment as usual; in addition, the experimental group participated in a brief biofeedback training, using Procomp Infinity by Thought Technology Ltd. No biofeedback booster sessions were provided to the experimental group during the 3- month follow-up. Changes in vertigo severity were assessed using the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI).