Music-based interventions for people with kidney…

Critical outcomes Fatigue Music-based interventions may reduce short-term fatigue (measured on the 10-point Piper Fatigue Scale) compared with usual care or other comparator interventions (MD -3.14, 95% CI -3.83 to -2.45; 1 study, 62 participants; low-certainty evidence). The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of music-based interventions on medium-term fatigue (SMD -1.99, 95% CI -3.92 to -0.06; I² = 91%; 2 studies, 86 participants; very low-certainty evidence). No studies evaluated fatigue in the long term. Blood pressure The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of music-based interventions on short-term blood pressure (mmHg) (MD -5.95, 95% CI -10.56 to -1.34; I² = 70%; 8 studies, 674 participants; very low-certainty evidence). The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of music-based interventions on medium-term blood pressure (MD -2.00, 95% CI -14.21 to 10.21; 1 study, 16 participants; very low-certainty evidence). No studies evaluated blood pressure in the long term. Depression The included studies evaluated depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Beck Depression Inventory and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Music-based interventions may reduce depressive symptoms compared with usual care or other comparator interventions over the short term (SMD -0.88, 95% CI -1.51 to -0.25; I² = 84%; 6 studies, 489 participants; low-certainty evidence) and medium term (SMD -0.81, 95% CI -1.42 to -0.19; I² = 43%; 5 studies, 203 participants; low-certainty evidence). No studies evaluated depression in the long term. Pain The included studies measured pain using the VAS, Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form, and McGill Pain Questionnaire. Music-based interventions may reduce short-term pain compared with usual care or other comparator interventions (SMD -0.89, 95% CI -1.63 to -0.15; I² = 92%; 8 studies, 675 participants; low-certainty evidence). No studies evaluated pain in the medium or long term.

Music-based interventions for people with kidney failure undergoing haemodialysis

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