Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Turkish Version of the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (SGRQ-I)

Objective

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) substantially impairs health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The IPF-specific St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ-I) is not available in Turkish. This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the SGRQ-I for Turkish-speaking patients with IPF. Material and methods: Following international guidelines, the SGRQ-I underwent forward translation, reconciliation, back translation, developer review, and cognitive debriefing. Adult patients with IPF were consecutively recruited. Validity was assessed against the Turkish SGRQ and by examining associations with forced vital capacity (FVC), diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), the six-minute walk test (6MWT), gender-age-physiology (GAP) stage, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) grade, and long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) status. Test-retest reliability was assessed over seven days in clinically stable patients.