ARCHIVOS DE MEDICINA SALUD Y EDUCACIÓN MÉDICA
Factores de riesgo para desarrollar queratocono: artículo de revisión
By José Luis Santos Montes de Oca and Francisco Vázquez Nava.
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction: Keratoconus (KC) is a progressive corneal disease that mainly affects young adults, impairing vision and quality of life. Its timely detection is crucial because of its impact on public health.
Objective
To identify the main risk factors associated with the development of KC, based on recent scientific literature.
Method
Articles in English and Spanish published in the last five years in databases such as PubMed and ScienceDirect were reviewed. Observational studies and meta-analyses were included.
Results
Of 117 studies found, 10 met inclusion criteria. Ocular rubbing and atopy were the most consistent factors. Other factors such as UV exposure, contact lenses, sleeping position and contamination were also identified.