Journal of Restorative Reproductive Medicine
The Perceived Benefits and Challenges of fertility Awareness Based Methods of Contraception: A scoping review
By Imose Itua, Maya Vasileva, Monika Dowejko and 2 others.
Abstract
Background
Fertility Awareness-Based Methods (FABMs) are increasingly recognised for their potential to support reproductive autonomy, inclusivity across cultural, religious, and ethical contexts, and freedom from pharmacological side effects. However, their uptake and sustained use remain uneven, shaped by knowledge requirements, training demands, relational dynamics, and limited integration into mainstream healthcare systems.
Methods
A scoping review was conducted to map empirical evidence on perceived benefits and challenges of FABMs. Studies published between 2012 and 2025 were identified across global settings. Eligible studies employed qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods designs and focused on user-reported perceptions of FABMs. Studies involving refugees or asylum seekers were excluded. Data extraction was supported by chatGPT and subsequently verified manually prior to thematic analysis.