European Journal Pharmaceutical and Medical Research
Comparative evaluation of infant feeding practices in urban communities: A cross sectional survey in punjab and chandigarh
By Jasmeen Saini1, Dr. Dinesh Kumar*2, Dr. Manoj Kumar3.
Abstract
Background
Optimal infant and young child feeding practices are critical for child survival, growth, and long-term health outcomes. Despite national efforts, breastfeeding behaviors vary across regions due to socio-cultural and demographic factors. This study evaluated and compared key breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices in urban communities of Chandigarh and Jalandhar (Punjab).
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a multi-stage sampling design among 340 eligible mothers with children under one year of age (160 from Jalandhar, 180 from Chandigarh). Data on socio-demographic characteristics, breastfeeding practices, and complementary feeding were collected through structured face-to-face interviews. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0 using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.