Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação
Compreensão de pessoas com diabetes mellitus sobre a relação entre diabetes e a doença renal crônica em um município no agreste de pernambuco
By JEFFERSON JOSIVALDO DA SILVA, Maria Eduarda Domingues Barreto, Igor Cavalcanti Ferraz and 6 others.
Abstract
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has a high prevalence and can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD), a major cause of morbidity.
Objective
To understand the knowledge held by people with DM regarding its relationship with CKD in a municipality in the Agreste region of Pernambuco. Methodology: A descriptive, exploratory field study using a mixed-methods approach, conducted with 14 individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) registered at a Basic Health Unit. Semi-structured interviews were used, featuring closed-ended questions to characterize the participants and open-ended questions to identify their knowledge and perceptions.
Results
Most participants were women (78.6%) and individuals with low levels of education (71.4%). The duration since diagnosis was not associated with greater knowledge regarding CKD. Although participants recognized complications such as neuropathy, hypertension, vision loss, and amputations, they demonstrated limited understanding of the causes and prevention of CKD, often limiting their knowledge to fluid intake. Care was primarily provided within the Primary Health Care system, revealing weaknesses in patient education and the continuity of care.