Effectiveness of mHealth Nutrition Interventions on Nutrition-Related and Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background/objectives

Diet recommendations for individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are complex and can be challenging to integrate into daily routines. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions may support dietary education, self-monitoring, and disease management; however, their effects on nutrition-related and clinical outcomes in CKD remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of mHealth interventions on nutrition-related and clinical outcomes among adults with CKD.