PloS one
Combined transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser photobiomodulation for postoperative pain after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial
Door de Holanda Araújo Sena AMP, Nogueira IDB, Sena KRR en 2 anderen.
Inhoud in het Engels
Abstract
Introduction
Postoperative pain after cesarean section may delay recovery and impair function. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and low-level laser photobiomodulation (PBM) are used for pain control, but the additional effect of combining these therapies remains unclear. This study investigated this effect.