Cranial and Spinal Epithelioid Hemangioma: Systematic Review and Illustrative Calvarial Case

Background/aim

Cranial and neuraxial epithelioid hemangioma (EH) is exceptionally rare and anatomically heterogeneous. We systematically reviewed reported cerebral, cranial osseous, primary non-osseous spinal epidural, and vertebral-origin EH with clinically relevant neuraxial extension and present an illustrative hypervascular calvarial case.

Materials and methods