Conservative and Minimally Invasive Treatments for Temporomandibular Disorders Versus Inactive Controls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials

Background/Objectives: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are musculoskeletal conditions in which rehabilitation aims to reduce pain and restore mandibular mobility and function. We estimated the between-group effects of conservative and minimally invasive treatments versus inactive controls and examined important sources of variation.

Methods