Effect of a Researcher-Supervised Walking Program With Smartphone-Based Step Monitoring on Sleep Quality in Older Psychiatric Inpatients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background and aims: Sleep disorders are common among hospitalized older adults with psychiatric conditions and may adversely affect health. Structured walking is a promising nonpharmacological intervention, and smartphone-based step monitoring may support adherence. This study evaluated the effect of a researcher-supervised walking program supported by smartphone-based step monitoring on sleep quality in older adults admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Guilan Province, Iran.