Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
Predictors of Delayed Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery: A Case-Control Study in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Par Dawit AM, Eshete MA, Gebeyehu GA et 1 autres.
Contenu en anglais
Résumé
Background
Orofacial clefts are common anomalies, and timely treatment is essential for optimal outcomes. In low- and middle-income countries, surgical delays are frequent, yet contributing factors remain understudied. This study aims to identify and quantify these factors at a tertiary medical center in Ethiopia.
Methods
An institution-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among 98 patients between January 2023 and December 2024. Cases included patients undergoing surgery after the recommended age (cleft lip >6 mo; cleft palate >12 mo), whereas controls received timely surgery. Data were collected from medical records and telephone interviews. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were performed to determine predictors.