Integrating macro- and meso-level perspectives on school nutrition programs in Dubai: a joint display mixed methods integration study

Background

School Nutrition Programs (SNPs) are increasingly recognized as essential public health interventions that influence children's health, educational attainment, wellbeing, and future non-communicable disease risk. While previous studies in Dubai explored stakeholders' macro-level perceptions regarding the upscaling of SNPs and quantitatively characterized SNPs implementation across schools, the integrated understanding of how policy-level aspirations align with school-level realities remains limited. Generating such an integrated understanding is essential for informing implementation strategies that are effective, efficient, equitable, and contextually responsive.