INFECÇÕES HOSPITALARES ADQUIRIDAS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA POR IDOSOS NO BRASIL: Revisão integrativa de literatura

The incidence of hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units (ICUs) among elderly patients in Brazil is a growing concern in the health sector. This study aims to review the current medical literature to identify incidence patterns, predominant types of infections, and risk factors specific to elderly patients, with the aim of analyzing epidemiological data from this perspective. The analysis of available data can provide important information to improve infection prevention and control practices in ICUs, aiming at the safety and well-being of elderly patients admitted to ICUs in the country. Objective: To identify the incidence of hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units among elderly patients in Brazil, updating the topic in the national literature. Methodology: An integrative literature review was carried out on the incidence of hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units (ICUs) by elderly patients in Brazil through the PUBMED and SCIELO platforms, between 2000 and 2020, in Portuguese and English, using the Keywords: “elderly”; “hospital infection” and “Brazil”; Literature review: The incidence of hospital-acquired infections in intensive care units (ICUs) among elderly patients in Brazil is a growing concern in the health sector; This study aims to review the current medical literature to identify incidence patterns; Predominant types of infections; And risk factors specific to elderly patients; With the aim of analyzing epidemiological data from this perspective; The analysis of available data can provide important information to improve infection prevention and control practices in ICUs; Aiming at the safety and well-being of elderly patients admitted to ICUs in the country; Final considerations: It is importante to recognize the importance of addressing this public health challenge comprehensively and effectively; With this; It is necessary to highlight the need for robust preventive measures and rigorous infection control protocols; In addition; The identification of specific risk factors for this vulnerable population; Such as advanced age; Comorbidities; And frailty; Highlights the importance of individualized and patient-centered management strategies; Implementing educational programs for health professionals; Strengthening epidemiological surveillance; And investing in ongoing research are essential to reduce the incidence of hospital-acquired infections in elderly patients in ICUs and improve clinical outcomes and the quality of health care provided to this population in Brazil.