การพฒนารปแบบการพยาบาลผปวยโรคเบาหวานขนจอตา ทไดรบการรกษาดวยเลเซอร โรงพยาบาลสกลนคร

This research is a Research and Development (R&D) design of development of a nursing care model for patient with diabetic retinopathy receiving laser photocoagulation at Sakon Nakhon Hospital. The project will be carried out between May 2025 and March 2026. The Sample included 1) 28 Diabetic Retinopathy Patient Receiving laser Photocoagulation. 2) 3 Registered Nurses at Eye examination room. Research Instruments included 1) Nursing Care Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Patient Receiving laser Photocoagulation 2) The compliance assessment form of Nursing Care Model for Diabetic Retinopathy Patient Receiving laser Photocoagulation 3) Anxiety Assessment 4) Registered Nurse Satisfaction. Data were analyzed by frequency, mean , standard deviation , content analysis and Paired t-test. The results revealed that 1) Nursing care model for diabetic retinopathy patient receiving laser photocoagulation is divided into 3 phases that pre-retinal laser phase during retinal laser photocoagulation and post-retinal laser photocoagulation 2) Registered nurses were able to perform all nursing activities according to the model at a high level 3) The anxiety level of patients was at a very high level before implementing (Score=78, Mean= 3.12 S.D.=0.45) the model and decreased to a low level after implementation (Score=33.50 Mean=1.3,S.D.=0.35), with a statistically significant difference at the .05 level 4) The overall satisfaction level of registered nurses toward the model was at a high level. The summary of findings: Development of a nursing care model for diabetic retinopathy patient receiving laser photocoagulation effectively reduces patient anxiety levels and therefore warrants widespread implementation